Submersible Pump Performance: Separating Myths from Facts

Published on 04.09.2026

Choosing the right submersible pump is essential for reliable performance, minimising downtime and keeping operating costs under control. Yet a number of misconceptions about pump performance continue to influence purchasing decisions and maintenance practices – with potentially costly consequences.


From construction and mining to wastewater management, municipal infrastructure and industry, relying on common pump myths can result in premature failures, higher energy consumption, unnecessary maintenance and increased lifecycle costs.


So, which factors really make the difference?


Three common myths about submersible pump performance


Myth 1: A bigger motor means better performance

A larger motor does not automatically mean a better-performing pump. What matters is matching the pump's operating characteristics to the specific requirements of the application. Flow rate, total dynamic head, solids handling and duty cycle all need to be taken into account when selecting the right pump.


An oversized pump can even create disadvantages, including increased energy consumption, reduced efficiency, higher operating costs, excessive component wear and hydraulic instability.

The most efficient pumping system operates close to its Best Efficiency Point (BEP). Rather than simply choosing the biggest motor, the focus should therefore be on selecting a pump that is correctly sized for the application.


Myth 2: If the pump is running, it is working properly

A pump that starts and runs is not necessarily operating efficiently. Performance can gradually deteriorate due to wear, blockages, changing operating conditions or modifications to the pumping system. Because this decline is often gradual, it can remain unnoticed until significant problems occur.


Reduced flow rates, increasing energy consumption and more frequent blockages can all indicate declining pump performance. Regular preventive maintenance helps identify potential problems at an early stage – before they result in costly downtime or system failures.


Myth 3: All pumps handle solids in the same way

Not all submersible pumps are designed to handle solids, fibrous materials or abrasive slurries. Using a standard dewatering pump in an application involving high levels of solids can quickly result in blockages, increased maintenance requirements and premature failure.


Specialist solids-handling pumps are specifically designed to reduce the risk of blockages and ensure reliable operation. Selecting a pump that is suited to the material being conveyed is therefore one of the most important factors in achieving efficient, reliable and cost-effective pumping.


What really influences pump performance?

Once the common misconceptions have been cleared up, it is worth taking a closer look at the factors that actually influence the performance and service life of a submersible pump.


Material selection

The materials used in pump construction have a direct impact on durability and service life. Applications involving abrasive slurries, corrosive liquids or aggressive wastewater may require high-chrome iron, stainless steel or other wear-resistant castings. Tsurumi submersible pumps are equipped with high-quality components designed to withstand demanding operating conditions.


Application-specific design

High-performance pumps need to be designed for the job they are expected to do. Whether dewatering mines and construction sites, transporting wastewater or handling slurries, a pump purpose-built for its specific application can deliver greater reliability and lower lifecycle costs. Tsurumi develops submersible pumps for a wide range of demanding applications, combining application-specific design with a focus on long-term reliability.


Mechanical shaft seals

Mechanical shaft seals are among the most critical components of a submersible pump. Advanced sealing systems help prevent water ingress, protect the motor and extend the service life of the pump – particularly in harsh operating environments. Regular inspection of the seals for tightness and condition is therefore an important part of preventive maintenance.


The right pump makes the difference

Pump performance is not simply a question of motor size or whether a pump is still running. Correct application selection, suitable materials, purpose-built design and regular maintenance all contribute to reliable operation, long service life and lower lifecycle costs.


Have questions about selecting or maintaining the right Tsurumi submersible pump for your application? Fire away – we are happy to help. Send your questions to sales@tsurumi.eu and our experts will get back to you promptly.


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